T follicular helper (Tfh) cells in autoimmune diseases

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Follicular helper T cells in autoimmune diseases.

Complete List of Authors: Papp, Gábor; University of Debrecen Medical Center, Institute of Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology Szabó, Krisztina; University of Debrecen Medical Center, Institute of Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology Szekanecz, Zoltán; University of Debrecen Medical Center, Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology Zeher, Margit; University of Debrecen Me...

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Follicular Helper T (Tfh) Cells in Autoimmune Diseases and Allograft Rejection

Production of high affinity antibodies for antigens is a critical component for the immune system to fight off infectious pathogens. However, it could be detrimental to our body when the antigens that B cells recognize are of self-origin. Follicular helper T, or Tfh, cells are required for the generation of germinal center reactions, where high affinity antibody-producing B cells and memory B c...

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Follicular Helper T Cells (Tfh) and IL-21 Involvement in the Pathogenesis of Bullous Pemphigoid

The pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid (BP) is characterized by the T cell-dependent production of autoantibodies. Recent studies have indicated that follicular T helper cells (Tfh), the key modulator of B cell activation and autoantibody production, are critical in the development of several autoimmune diseases. Tfh cells perform their functions via IL-21, their hallmark cytokine. In the prese...

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Impaired Function of CD4+ T Follicular Helper (Tfh) Cells Associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

BACKGROUND AND AIMS CD4+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, a new subset of immune cells, have been demonstrated to be involved in the development and prognosis of tumors. However, their functional role in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is relatively unknown, and the detailed mechanisms in HCC development remain to be described. METHODS A total of 85 HCC patients with hepatitis B virus (H...

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T Helper 17 Cells in Autoimmune Liver Diseases

Many autoimmune diseases are driven by self-reactive T helper (Th) cells. A new population of effector CD4(+) T cells characterized by the secretion of interleukin (IL)-17, referred to as Th17 cells, has been demonstrated to be phenotypically, functionally, and developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. Because the liver is known to be an important source of transforming growth factor- β ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0911-4300,1349-7413

DOI: 10.2177/jsci.39.1